III. Ho Laola Maemo a Leseli bakeng sa Blueberries ho Greenhouses
1. Tšebeliso ea Linete tsa Moriti: Linete tsa moriti li ka sebelisoa ho laola khanya ea khanya, ho etsa bonnete ba hore monokotšoai oa blueberries ha o pepesehe letsatsing le matla haholo.
2. Linete tsa Moriti: Tsena li thusa ho fokotsa matla a khanya le ho fana ka maemo a loketseng a mabone, ho thibela blueberries ho chesa haholo le ho liehisa photosynthesis.
3. Mabone a Tlatsetso: Ka linako tsa selemo kapa matsatsing a maru ha khanya e sa lekana, ho ka sebelisoa mabone a tlatsetso ho etsa bonnete ba hore blueberries e na le khanya e lekaneng bakeng sa photosynthesis.
4. Mabone a Tlatsetso: Mabone a tlatsetso a ka fana ka khanya e ts'oanang le leseli la tlhaho, a thusa blueberries ho boloka khōlo e ntle libakeng tse nang le khanya e sa lekaneng.
5. Taolo ea Matla a Leseli: Li-Blueberries' photosynthesis li amana haufi-ufi le matla a khanya; khanya e matla haholo le e fokolang haholo e senya kholo ea blueberry.
6. Taolo ea Matla a Leseli: Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho fetola matla a khanya ho latela mohato oa kholo le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa blueberries ho finyella katleho e nepahetseng ea photosynthesis.
7. Taolo ea Nako ea Leseli: Li-Blueberries li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa nako ea khanya ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea kholo, 'me ke habohlokoa ho laola nako ea khanya ka mokhoa o utloahalang ho khothalletsa kholo ea limela le ea ho ikatisa.
8. Taolo ea Nako ea Leseli: Ka mohlala, nakong ea sethopo sa blueberries, nako e khanyang e ka fokotsoa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ho qoba tšenyo ea leseli le matla.
9. Khokahano ea Mocheso oa Mocheso le Leseli: Mocheso o ka hare ho sethopo o boetse o ama blueberry photosynthesis, 'me hoa hlokahala ho lokisa mocheso o ka hare ho ea ka maemo a khanyang ho netefatsa tikoloho e loketseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa khōlo ea blueberry.
10. CO2 Concentration Regulation: Keketseho e loketseng ea CO2 concentration ka sethopong e ka ntlafatsa katleho ea photosynthesis, kahoo ha ho ntse ho lokisa leseli, tlhokomelo e lokela ho lefshoa ho tlatsetsa CO2.
IV. Ho leka-lekanya Mocheso le Leseli ho Greenhouses bakeng sa Blueberries
1. Taolo ea Mocheso: Taolo ea mocheso bakeng sa blueberries ka li-greenhouses ke ketso e bonolo ea ho leka-lekanya. Ka mor'a hore li-blueberries li kene ka har'a dormancy ea tlhaho, li hloka palo e itseng ea lihora tsa mocheso o tlaase ho thunya le ho beha litholoana ka tloaelo. Mohlala, sebakeng sa Qingdao, nako eo mocheso o fetang butle-butle ho 7.2 ℃ ke hoo e ka bang ka la 20 Pulungoana. Nako ea ho koahela sethopo le ho phahamisa mocheso e lokela ho ba la 20 Pulungoana hammoho le matsatsi a 34 hammoho le moeli oa polokeho oa matsatsi a 3-5, ho bolelang hore nako e bolokehileng ea ho koahela le ho futhumatsa sethopo ke ho tloha ka la 27 ho isa ho la 29 Tšitoe. Ho feta moo, mocheso o ka hare ho sethopo o lokela ho fetoloa ho ea ka boemo ba khōlo ea blueberries ho netefatsa kholo le tsoelo-pele e tloaelehileng.
2. Taolo ea Leseli: Li-Blueberries li hloka leseli le lekaneng bakeng sa photosynthesis, empa leseli le matla haholo le ka senya limela. Ka li-greenhouses, matla a bobebe a ka laoloa ho sebelisoa matlooa a moriti ho netefatsa hore blueberries ha e pepesehetse letsatsi le matla haholo. Lifilimi tse khantšang li ka boela tsa sebelisoa ho eketsa matla a khanya, haholo-holo nakong ea mariha ha lihora tsa motšehare li le khutšoanyane.
3. Taolo ea Moea le Mongobo: Taolo ea moea le mongobo ka har'a sethopo li bohlokoa ka ho lekana bakeng sa kholo ea blueberry. Ho kenya moea hantle ho ka thusa ho theola mocheso ka har'a sethopo, ho fokotsa ho hlaha ha likokoanyana le mafu, le ho boloka maemo a mongobo a loketseng. Nakong ea ho hōla ha blueberry, mongobo o amanang le moea ka har'a sethopo o lokela ho bolokoa ho 70% -75%, e leng se loketseng ho mela ha blueberry.
4. CO2 Concentration Regulation: Keketseho e loketseng ea CO2 concentration ka sethopong e ka ntlafatsa katleho ea photosynthesis, kahoo ha u ntse u lokisa leseli, tlhokomelo e lokela ho lefshoa ho tlatsetsa CO2.
Ka mehato e ka holimo, ho leka-lekana ha mocheso le khanya ka har'a sethopo ho ka laoloa ka katleho, ho fana ka tikoloho e ntle ea ho hōla ha blueberries le ho ntlafatsa chai le boleng ba tsona.
V. Ke lihora tse kae tsa mocheso o tlase o Hlokang Blueberry Nakong ea Dormancy?
Ka mor'a ho kena ka har'a dormancy, li-blueberries li hloka nako e itseng ea mocheso o tlase ho senya physiological dormancy, e tsejoang e le tlhokahalo ea ho bata. Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-blueberries e na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ho bata. Mohlala, mofuta oa 'ReKa' o hloka lihora tse 1000 kapa ho feta tsa ho phomola, 'me mofuta oa 'DuKe' o boetse o hloka lihora tse 1000. Mefuta e meng e na le litlhoko tse tlase tsa ho bata, joalo ka mofuta oa 'Meadowlark', o hlokang lihora tse ka tlase ho 900, athe mofuta oa 'Green Gem' o hloka lihora tse fetang 250. Ho feta moo, mofuta oa 'Eureka' ha o hloke lihora tse fetang 100, mofuta oa 'Rocio' (H5) ha o hloke lihora tse fetang 60, 'me mofuta oa' L' ha o hloke lihora tse fetang 80. Lintlha tsena tse hlokoang li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho laola dormancy ea blueberry ho netefatsa kholo e tloaelehileng ea semela le litholoana.
VI. Ntle le Litlhoko tse Khanyang, Ke Lintho life Tse Ling tse Amang Tokollo ea Blueberry Dormancy?
Ho lokolloa ha blueberry dormancy ho susumetsoa ke lintlha tse ngata, ntle le litlhoko tsa ho bata, ho kenyelletsa:
1. Exogenous Hormones: Exogenous gibberellins (GA) ka ka katleho senya blueberry bud dormancy. Liphuputso li bonts'itse hore kalafo ea GA ea kantle ho naha e ka fokotsa litaba tsa starch haholo le ho eketsa litaba tsa metsi a lipalesa tsa lipalesa, ka hona ho khothaletsa ho lokolloa ha blueberry dormancy le ho mela.
2. Taolo ea Mocheso: Ka mor'a ho kena ka har'a dormancy, blueberries e hloka nako e itseng ea mocheso o tlase ho senya physiological dormancy. Li-greenhouses, mocheso o ka laoloa ho etsisa litlhoko tsa mocheso o tlase oa maemo a tlhaho, ho thusa blueberries ho senya dormancy.
3. Maemo a Leseli: Leseli le boetse le ama ho lokolloa ha blueberry dormancy. Le hoja blueberries e le limela tse ratang khanya, khanya e matla haholo nakong ea ho robala e ka senya limela. Ka hona, taolo e nepahetseng ea leseli le eona ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tokollo ea dormancy.
4. Taolo ea Metsi: Nakong ea ho robala ha blueberry, tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea metsi ea hlokahala. Ho boloka mongobo o loketseng mobung ho thusa limela tsa blueberry hore li lule li phetse hantle nakong ea boroko.
5. Tlhokomelo ea Limatlafatsi: Nakong ea ho robala, li-blueberries li na le litlhoko tse fokolang tsa manyolo, empa tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea limatlafatsi e ka thusa semela ho hōla hamolemo ka mor'a hore ho robala ho felile. Manyolo a foliar a ka sebelisoa ho fana ka limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang.
6. Taolo ea Likokoana-hloko le Mafu: Nakong ea ho robala, limela tsa blueberry lia fokola 'me li hlaseloa habonolo ke likokoanyana le maloetse. Ka hona, taolo e nakong ea likokoanyana le mafu ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba semela le ho lokolloa ha boreleli.
7. Taolo ea ho Poma: Ho faola limela ka tsela e nepahetseng ho ka khothalletsa ho hōla le ho beha litholoana tsa limela tsa blueberry. Ho faola limela nakong ea ho robala ho ka tlosa makala a shoeleng le a ho tšela, ho boloka moea o motle le ho kenella ha leseli, e leng se thusang semela ho lokolla bofokoli.
Ka mehato e ka holimo, nako ea ho robala ea blueberries e ka laoloa ka katleho, ho netefatsa hore limela li ka hōla hantle ka mor'a ho robala, le ho ntlafatsa chai le boleng ba blueberries.
Rea u amohela ho ba le lipuisano tse ling le rona.
Lengolo-tsoibila:info@cfgreenhouse.com
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Nako ea poso: Nov-12-2024
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