Ha re bue 'nete - li-greenhouses ke libaka tse phathahaneng. Limela lia hōla, batho baa sebetsa, metsi aa qhoma, ’me mobu o fihla hohle. Bohareng ba ts'ebetso eo kaofela, ho bonolo ho hlokomoloha ho hloekisa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko. Empa ho tšoasa ke ena:
Greenhouse e litšila ke paradeise ea likokoanyana.
Li-fungus, libaktheria le mahe a likokoanyana li atleha mobung o setseng, maloanlahla a limela le likhutlong tse mongobo. Thotoana eo ea makhasi a shoeleng hukung? E ka 'na ea e-ba li-spores tsa botrytis. Mohala oa ho rotha o kentsoeng algae? Ke memo e bulehileng bakeng sa menoang ea fungus.
Tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere ha se mokhoa o motle feela - ke mokhoa oa hau oa pele oa tšireletso. A re hlahlobeng hantle hore na u ka boloka sethopo sa hau se hloekile, se se na maloetse, 'me se hlahisa litholoana.
Hobaneng ho Hloekisa le ho Hlakola Likokoana-hloko ho le Bohlokoa ka Li-Greenhouses
Likokoanyana le mafu ha li hloke ho hongata ho qala. Semela se seng se bolileng kapa sebaka se mongobo holim'a benche se lekane ho qala ho phatloha ho hoholo.
Bohloeki bo bobe bo eketsa kotsi ea:
Mafu a fungal a kang powdery mildew, botrytis le damping-off
Tšoaetso ea baktheria ho lipeo le makhasi
Likokoana-hloko tse kang hoaba, li-thrips, menoang ea fungus le lintsintsi tse tšoeu
Khōlo ea algae e koalang nosetso le ho hohela likokoanyana
Molemi e mong oa khoebo oa Florida o fumane hore ho tlosa litšila tsa limela beke le beke ho fokolitse tšoaetso ea bona ea hoaba ka 40%. Mesebetsi ea bohloeki.
Mohato oa Pele: Qala ka Letlapa le Hloekileng - Tlhoekiso e Tebileng Pakeng tsa Lijalo
Nako e ntle ea ho hloekisa ka ho feletseng kepakeng tsa potoloho ea lijalo. Nka monyetla ona oa ho reset pele o kenya limela tse ncha.
Lethathamo la hau:
Tlosa matlakala ohle a semela, mobu, mulch, le lintho tse shoeleng
Hloekisa libenche, li-walkways, le ka tlas'a litafole
Harola le ho hlatsoa lithapo tsa nosetso le literei
Mabato a ho hlatsoa khatello le likarolo tsa sebopeho
Lekola 'me u hloekise masoba, lifenehi le lihloela
Australia, sethopo sa tamati se ile sa qala ho hloekisa fuluru ea sona ka nako e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ntle le ho fokotsa mafu a fungal ka halofo.
Mohato oa 2: Khetha Likokoana-hloko tse Nepahetseng
Ha se lihlahisoa tsohle tsa ho hloekisa tse entsoeng ka ho lekana. Sebolaea likokoana-hloko se molemo se lokela ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ntle le ho senya limela, lisebelisoa, kapa ho senya tikoloho.
Likhetho tse tsebahalang li kenyelletsa:
Hydrogen peroxide: e pharaletseng, e siea ha ho na mesaletsa
Metsoako ea Quaternary ammonium(quats): e sebetsa hantle, empa e hlatsoe hantle pele o lema hape
Asiti ea Peracetic: organic-friendly, biodegradable
Chlorine bleach: e theko e tlaase ebile e matla, empa e senya 'me e hloka ho tšoaroa ka hloko
Etsa kopo ho sebelisa sprayers, misters, kapa foggers. Kamehla roala liatlana 'me u latele nako ea ho hlapolla le nako ea ho ikopanya le leibole.
Chengfei Greenhouse, basebetsi ba sebelisa mokhoa o potolohang oa hydrogen peroxide le peracetic acid ho qoba ho hanyetsa le ho netefatsa tšireletso e felletseng.
Mohato oa 3: Sheba libaka tse kotsi haholo
Libaka tse ling li na le monyetla oa ho ba le mathata. Sheba boiteko ba hau ba ho hloekisa libakeng tsena:
Libenche le litafole tsa lipitsa: lero, mobu le lintho tse qhalang li hahana ka potlako
Mekhoa ea ho nosetsa: biofilms le algae li ka thibela ho phalla le ho jara libaktheria
Libaka tsa phatlalatso: e futhumetse ebile e le mongobo, e loketse bakeng sa ho phophoma
Libaka tsa ho ntša metsi: hlobo le likokoanyana li rata likhutlo tse mongobo
Lisebelisoa le lijana: likokoana-hloko li qhoma pakeng tsa limela
Hlakola lisebelisoa khafetsa ka ho qoelisoa ka potlako ka har'a hydrogen peroxide kapa tharollo ea bleach, haholo ha u sebetsa le limela tse kulang.
Mohato oa 4: Laola Mongobo le Algae
Mongobo o lekana le likokoana-hloko. Matheba a metsi ka sethopong sa hau sa sethopo a ka lebisa ho mafu le ho bokella likokoanyana.
Malebela a ho boloka lintho li omme:
Ntlafatsa drainage tlas'a libenche le li-walkways
Sebelisa limmete tsa capillary kapa lehlohlojane ho e-na le literei tse emeng
Lokisa ho dutla kapele
Fokotsa ho nosetsa ho feta tekano 'me u hloekise metsi a qhalaneng hang-hang
Tlosa algae marakong, fatše, le likoahelo tsa polasetiki
Oregon, molemi e mong oa litlama o kentse likhetla tse koahetsoeng ke lehlohlojane ka tlas'a libenche 'me a felisa algae ea maoto ka ho felletseng - a etsa hore sebaka se sireletsehe le ho feta.
Mohato oa 5: Karolelanoa Limela tse Ncha
Limela tse ncha li ka tlisa baeti ba sa mengoa - tse senyang lijalo, likokoana-hloko le likokoana-hloko. U se ke ua li lumella hore li kene ka kotloloho sebakeng sa hau sa tlhahiso.
Etsa mokhoa o bonolo oa ho arola batho ka thoko:
Arola limela tse ncha ka matsatsi a 7-14
Lekola matšoao a likokoanyana, hlobo kapa mafu
Lekola libaka tsa metso le bokatlase ba makhasi
Phekola ka sefafatsi sa thibelo haeba ho hlokahala pele u fallela ho sethopo se seholo
Mohato ona o le mong feela o ka emisa mathata a mangata pele a qala.
Mohato oa 6: Hloekisa Lisebelisoa le Lisebelisoa tse Khafetsang Tse Sebelisoang
Sesebelisoa se seng le se seng seo u se sebelisang se ka jara li-spores kapa mahe a likokoanyana - ho tloha ho li-pruners ho ea lijaneng tsa peo.
Boloka lisebelisoa li hloekile ka:
Ho inela ka sebolaya ditwatsi pakeng tsa dihlopha
Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng bakeng sa libaka tse fapaneng
Ho boloka lisebelisoa sebakeng se omileng, se hloekileng
Ho hlatsoa literei le lipitsa ka mor'a potoloho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe
Balemi ba bang ba bile ba abela lisebelisoa tse mebala-bala libakeng tse itseng tsa sethopo ho qoba tšilafalo.
Mohato oa 7: Etsa Kemiso ea Bohloeki Mokhoa, E seng Boitšoaro
Ho hloekisa ha se mosebetsi oa nako e le 'ngoe feela. Etsa hore e be karolo ea kemiso ea hau ea beke le beke.
Etsa lenane:
Letsatsi le letsatsi: tlosa makhasi a shoeleng, hlakola ho qhalana, hlahloba likokoanyana
Beke le beke: hloekisa libenche, fiela fatše, hloekisa lisebelisoa
Khoeli le khoeli: li-trays tse tebileng tse hloekileng, li-hoses, li-filters, li-fan
Pakeng tsa lijalo: ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka ho feletseng, holimo ho ea tlaase
Abela basebetsi mesebetsi e khethehileng ea ho hloekisa 'me u e latele ho boardboard kapa almanaka e arolelanoang. E mong le e mong o na le seabo thibelong ea likokoanyana.
Bohloeki + IPM = Tšireletso e Phahameng
Libaka tse hloekileng li nyahamisa tse senyang lijalo - empa kopanya seo le botleTaolo e Kopanetsoeng ea Pest (IPM), 'me u fumana taolo e matla, e se nang lik'hemik'hale.
Tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere e tšehetsa IPM ka:
Ho fokotsa libaka tsa ho ikatisa
Ho fokotsa khatello ea likokoanyana
Ho etsa hore scouting e be bonolo
Ho ntlafatsa katleho ea taolo ea likokoana-hloko
Ha u hloekisa hantle, likokoanyana tse molemo lia atleha - 'me likokoanyana li loanela ho fumana sebaka.
Greenhouse e Hloekileng = Limela tse Phelang Bophelong bo Botle, Litholoana tse Molemo
Melemo ea ho hloekisa sethopo le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko? Lijalo tse matla, tahlehelo e fokolang, le boleng bo botle. Re sa bue ka likopo tse fokolang tsa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le basebetsi ba thabileng haholoanyane.
Ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa tsa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea hau - mme ke e' ngoe ea tse hlokomolohuoang haholo. Qala hanyenyane, lula u tsitsitse, 'me limela tsa hau (le bareki) li tla u leboha.
Rea u amohela ho ba le lipuisano tse ling le rona.
Lengolo-tsoibila:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Mohala: +86 19130604657
Nako ea poso: Jun-06-2025
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