Lingoliloeng tsohle ke tsa mantlha
Ke Mookameli oa Letšoao la Lefatše ho Chengfei Greenhouse, 'me ke tsoa semelo sa tekheniki. Boiphihlelo ba ka bo fapana ho tloha ho tsebo e khethehileng ea tekheniki ho isa ho likarabo tse sebetsang tsa ts'ebeliso, 'me ke labalabela ho arolelana lintlha tsena le uena. Ke labalabela ho kopana le uena.
Kajeno, ke batla ho hlahisa sistimi e hlokolosi tikolohong ea greenhousesistimi ea moea ea lifensetere. Sistimi ena e ka etsoa bakeng sa bokaholimo kapa mahlakoreng a sethopo ho fihlela litlhoko tsa moea. Leha ho le joalo, matla a khethehileng a moea le moralo oa lifensetere li lokela ho khethoa ho latela mofuta oa lijalo tse lengoang. Lijalo tse fapaneng libakeng tse fapaneng li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa tikoloho bakeng sa li-greenhouses.
Mohlala, libakeng tseo mocheso o tloaelehileng o ka bang likhato tse 1520 feela tsa Celsius, re ka fokotsa tlhophiso ea sistimi ea moea le ho fana ka tekanyetso e eketsehileng ho sistimi ea ho pata. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sebakeng sa tlelaemete ea tropike ea Asia Boroa-bochabela, ho tsepamisitsoe maikutlo homoralo oa sethopoliphetoho ho moea le ho shading, ho etsa hore tsamaiso ea lifensetere e be ea bohlokoa le ho feta. Ka hona, ho rala le ho hlophisa sistimi ea lifensetere ho hloka ho nahana ka lintlha tse fapaneng joalo ka litlhoko tsa lijalo le maemo a tikoloho.
Ka mor'a moo, ke tla qaqisa tsamaiso ea moea ea fensetere, e koahelang melao-motheo ea moea, mokhoa oa ho bala matla a moea, likarolo tsa sebopeho sa tsamaiso, tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi, le ho rarolla mathata a tloaelehileng.
Analysis e Felletseng eaGreenhouseWindow Ventilation Systems: Ho Ntlafatsa Phallo ea Moea bakeng sa Maemo a Holang a Betere
HosethopoHo lema, tsamaiso ea moea ea lifensetere e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Molemo oa moea oa moea ha o laole feela mocheso le mongobo ka hare hosethopoempa hape ka katleho e fokotsa ho hlaha ha mafu, ho khothalletsa kholo ea semela se phetseng hantle. Phefumoloho ea tlhaho le eona ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea ho pholisa e baballang matla.
1.Melao-motheo ea Tsamaiso ea Moea
Ho kenya moea ka har'a asethopoe finyelloa haholo-holo ka mekhoa ea tlhaho le ea mechine. Natural ventilation utilizes mocheso le khatello e fapaneng pakeng tsa ka hare le ka ntle hosethopoho tsamaisa moea ka tlhaho, ho tlosa mocheso o feteletseng le mongobo.
Sistimi ea lifensetere hangata e fumaneha ka holimo kapa ka mahlakoreng a marang-rangsethopo, 'me molumo oa moea oa moea o lokisoa ka ho bula le ho koala lifensetere. Bakeng sa tse kholoanyaneli-greenhouses, litsamaiso tsa moea tsa mochini tse joalo ka li-fan le li-exhausts li ka eketsoa ho ntlafatsa phallo ea moea le ho netefatsa phallo e nepahetseng ea moea ka har'asethopo.
2.Foromo ea ho Bala Matla a Moea
Ho bala matla a moea ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fumana liphetho tse nepahetseng. Matla a moea (Q) ka kakaretso a ka baloa ho sebelisoa foromo e latelang:
Q=A×V
Moo:
• Q e emetse matla a moya, ka dikubiki metres ka hora (m³/h).
• A e emela sebaka sa fensetere, ka lisekoere-mithara (m²).
• V e emela lebelo la moea, ka limithara ka motsotsoana (m/s)
A utloahalang ventilation bokgoni ba ka tsela e atlehileng fetola tikoloho ka hare easethopo, ho thibela mocheso o feteletseng kapa mongobo o feteletseng, le ho etsa bonnete ba hore lijalo li hōla hantle. Tšebeliso ea foromo ena e boetse e hloka ho ela hloko lintlha tse kang mofuta oasethopoho koahela thepa le mocheso oa sebaka sebakeng sa morero. Haeba ho hlokahala, re ka fana ka lipalo tsa mahala tsa moea oa moea kapa ra kena lipuisanong tsa tekheniki kasethopomoralo.
3.Likarolo tsa Sebopeho sa Tsamaiso
Sebopeho sasethopoSistimi ea lifensetere hangata e kenyelletsa foreimi ea lifensetere, mochini oa ho bula, likhoele tsa ho tiisa, le sistimi ea taolo. Fensetere foreime le ho bula mochine e lokela ho ba ka ho lekaneng corrosionresistant le nako e telele ho sebetsana le maemo a rarahaneng ka hare ho la sethopo. Boleng ba lihlopha tsa ho tiisa ka ho toba li ama ho kenya letsoho le ho thibela moea oa sethopo, kahoo ho tšoarella ha bona le katleho ea ho tiisa ho lokela ho nkoa ka hloko nakong ea khetho.
Sistimi ea lifensetere e ka laoloa ka letsoho kapa ea hlomelloa ka sistimi ea taolo e ikemetseng. Ea morao-rao e sebelisa li-sensor ho lekola mocheso, mongobo le lebelo la moea ka nako ea 'nete, e ikamahanya le maemo a fensetere bakeng sa taolo e bohlale.
4.Tlhokomelo ea Letsatsi le Letsatsi le ho rarolla mathata
Ka mor'a moosethopoe ea hahuoa, rona ba ChengfeiGreenhousefa bareki bukana ea ho itlhahloba ho ba thusa ho theha kemiso ea bona ea tlhokomelo. Tlhokomelo ea kamehla nakong ea ts'ebeliso e netefatsa hore sistimi e sebetsa hantle 'me e thibela tahlehelo e ke keng ea khutlisoa ea ho lahleheloa ke nako e nepahetseng ea ho hola ka lebaka la ho se tsotelle kapa ts'ebetso e sa lokelang.
Ho netefatsa botsitso ba nako e telele ea tsamaiso ea lifensetere, tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ke ea bohlokoa. Mona ke litlhahiso tse tloaelehileng tsa tlhokomelo le mekhoa ea ho rarolla mathata:
• Litlhahlobo tsa Kamehla: Sheba foreime ea lifensetere le mokhoa oa ho bula hore na ha ho ruse kapa ha a khathatse kamehla. Hloekisa litsela ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso e sebetsa hantle.
• Lubrication: Tlotsa likarolo tse tsamaeang tsa mochine o bulang ho thibela ho senyeha le ho khomarela.
• Ho Busoa ha Litiiso: Tlosa litiiso ha li tsofala kapa li senyehile e le hore li lule li tiisitsoe hantle.
• Tlhahlobo ea Phoso ea Motlakase: Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho laola ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, kamehla hlahloba likarolo tsa motlakase bakeng sa likhokahano tse hlephileng kapa lithapo tse tsofalang ho thibela liphoso.
Haeba tsamaiso ea lifensetere e hlōleha ho bula kapa ho koala hantle, qala ka ho hlahloba hore na ho na le litšitiso lifensetereng kapa tšenyo e ka ntle ea mochine oa ho bula. Haeba bothata bo ntse bo tsoela pele, ka kopo ikopanye le rona hang-hang hore re tsebe ho lokisetsa litokiso kapele.
Kamehla re ikemiselitse ho boloka tšebelisano e matla ea kholo le bareki ba rona, 'me re labalabela ho mamela matšoenyeho le mathata a hau. Re lumela hore ka bothata bo bong le bo bong, ho na le tharollo eo re ka e fumanang hammoho. Ka ts'ebetso ena, re ka tseba le ho ntlafatsa likarolo tsa lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa rona tse ka sibolloang ke basebelisi feela. Ena esale e le tšusumetso ea rona ho tloha mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1990, e re nolofalletsang ho tsoela pele ho hola lilemong tse 28 tse fetileng: ho tsoela pele ho ithuta le ho hola hammoho le uena.
Ke 'na Coraline. Ho tloha mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1990, CFGET e 'nile ea ameha haholo indastering ea greenhouse. Botšepehi, botšepehi, le boinehelo ke litekanyetso tsa rona tsa mantlha. Re ikemiselitse ho hola hammoho le balemi ka boiqapelo bo tsoelang pele ba theknoloji le ntlafatso ea litšebeletso, ho fana ka litharollo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa greenhouse.
Ho CFGET, ha re baetsi ba sethopo feela empa hape le balekane ba hau. Ebang ke litherisano tse felletseng methating ea meralo kapa tšehetso e felletseng hamorao, re ema le uena ho tobana le phephetso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Re lumela hore ke feela ka tšebelisano-’moho e tiileng le boiteko bo tsoelang pele re ka finyellang katleho e tšoarellang hammoho.
Coraline
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#Bophelo ba Sejalo
#Malebela a ho Fetola moea
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Nako ea poso: Aug-20-2024
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