Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tsoelo-pele ea temo e fokotsehile. Sena ha se feela ka lebaka la ho phahama ha litšenyehelo tsa kaho, empa le litšenyehelo tse kholo tsa matla tse amehang ho sebetsa li-greenhouses. Na ho aha li-greenhouse haufi le limela tse kholo tsa motlakase e ka ba tharollo e ncha? Ha re hlahlobeng mohopolo ona haholoanyane kajeno.
1. Ho Sebelisa Matla a Mocheso o Tsoang ho Matla a Matla
Litsi tsa motlakase, haholo-holo tse chesang libeso, li hlahisa litšila tse ngata tsa mocheso nakong ea ho fehla motlakase. Hangata, mocheso ona o lokolloa sepakapakeng kapa libakeng tse haufi tsa metsi, e leng se bakang tšilafalo ea mocheso. Leha ho le joalo, haeba li-greenhouses li le haufi le limela tsa motlakase, li ka tšoara le ho sebelisa mocheso ona oa litšila bakeng sa ho laola mocheso. Sena se ka tlisa melemo e latelang:
● Litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa ho futhumatsa: Ho futhumatsa ke e ’ngoe ea litšenyehelo tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho futhumatsa mocheso, haholo-holo libakeng tse batang haholo. Ka ho sebelisa mocheso o litšila o tsoang ho limela tsa motlakase, li-greenhouses li ka fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mehloli ea matla a kantle le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso haholo.
● Eketsa nako ea ho hōla: Ka mocheso o tsitsitseng, li-greenhouses li ka boloka maemo a nepahetseng a ho hōla selemo ho pota, e leng se etsang hore ho be le chai e ngata le potoloho ea tlhahiso e tsitsitseng.
● Fokotsa khase ea khabone: Ka ho sebelisa mocheso ka katleho oo ho seng joalo o neng o tla senngoa, li-greenhouses li ka fokotsa ho ntšoa ha khabone ka kakaretso 'me tsa kenya letsoho molemong oa mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa temo.
2. Ho Sebelisa Carbon Dioxide ho Matlafatsa Khōlo ea Semela
Sehlahisoa se seng sa lifeme tsa motlakase ke carbon dioxide (CO2), e leng khase e khōlō e bakang ho futhumala ha lefatše ha e lokolloa ka bongata sepakapakeng. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa limela ka li-greenhouses, CO2 ke mohloli oa bohlokoa hobane o sebelisoa nakong ea photosynthesis ho hlahisa oksijene le biomass. Ho beha li-greenhouses haufi le limela tsa motlakase ho fana ka melemo e mengata:
● Recycle mesi ea CO2: Li-greenhouses li ka tšoara CO2 ho tloha lifemeng tsa motlakase 'me tsa e kenya tikolohong ea sethopo, e leng se matlafatsang kholo ea limela, haholo-holo bakeng sa lijalo tse kang tamati le likomkomere tse atlehang ka har'a CO2 e phahameng.
● Fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho: Ka ho hapa le ho sebelisa CO2 hape, li-greenhouses li thusa ho fokotsa tekanyo ea khase ena e tsoang sepakapakeng, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletsa tikoloho.
3. Tšebeliso e Otlolohileng ea Matla a Tsosolositsoeng
Litsi tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale tse fehlang motlakase, haholo-holo tse sebelisang matla a letsatsi, moea, kapa mocheso oa mocheso o chesang, li hlahisa matla a hloekileng. Sena se tsamaellana hantle le lipheo tsa temo e tsitsitseng ea greenhouse. Ho aha li-greenhouse haufi le lifeme tsena tsa motlakase ho theha menyetla e latelang:
● Tšebeliso e tobileng ea matla a tsosolositsoeng: Libaka tsa ho futhumatsa mobu li ka hokela ka ho toba setsing sa motlakase o tsosolositsoeng, ho tiisa hore mabone, ho pompa metsi le ho laola boemo ba leholimo li tsamaisoa ka matla a hloekileng.
● Litharollo tsa polokelo ea matla: Libaka tsa ho futhumatsa mobu li ka sebetsa e le tšireletso ea matla. Nakong ea linako tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso ea matla, matla a feteletseng a ka bolokoa 'me a sebelisoa hamorao ke sethopo sa sethopo, ho netefatsa tšebeliso e leka-lekaneng le e sebetsang ea matla.
4. Likamano tsa Moruo le Tikoloho
Ho aha li-greenhouse haufi le limela tsa motlakase ho tlisa melemo ea moruo le ea tikoloho. Tšebelisano pakeng tsa likarolo tsena tse peli e ka fella ka:
● Litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa motlakase bakeng sa matlo a ho futhumatsa lijalo: Kaha matlo a ho futhumatsa lijalo a haufi le mohloli oa matla, ka kakaretso litheko tsa motlakase li tlaase, e leng ho etsang hore tlhahiso ea temo e baballe chelete e ngata.
● Tahlehelo e fokotsehileng ea phetisetso ea matla: Hangata matla aa lahleha ha a fetisoa ho tloha lifemeng tsa motlakase ho ea ho basebelisi ba hōle. Ho fumana li-greenhouses haufi le limela tsa motlakase ho fokotsa tahlehelo ena le ho ntlafatsa matla a matla.
● Theho ea mesebetsi: Kaho le ts'ebetso e kopanetsoeng ea libaka tsa polokelo ea limela le lifeme tsa motlakase li ka hlahisa mesebetsi e mecha makaleng a temo le a matla, 'me ha matlafatsa moruo oa lehae.
5. Lithuto tsa Litaba le Bokhoni ba Bokamoso
"Wageningen University & Research, "Greenhouse Climate Innovation Project," 2019." Netherlands, matlo a mang a sethopo a se a ntse a sebelisa mocheso o litšila o tsoang ho limela tsa motlakase tsa sebaka seo bakeng sa ho futhumatsa, ha a ntse a rua molemo ho mekhoa ea manyolo ea CO2 ho eketsa chai ea lijalo. Merero ena e bonts'itse melemo e 'meli ea ho boloka matla le tlhahiso e eketsehileng.
Ha re sheba pele, ha linaha tse ngata li fetohela mehloling ea matla a ka nchafatsoang, monyetla oa ho kopanya li-greenhouses le limela tsa letsatsi, mocheso oa mocheso le limela tse ling tse tala li tla hola. Setupo sena se tla khothaletsa kopanyo e tebileng ea temo le matla, ho fana ka litharollo tse ncha bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella ea lefats'e.
Ho aha li-greenhouses haufi le limela tsa motlakase ke tharollo e ncha e lekanyang matla a matla le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Ka ho hapa mocheso oa litšila, ho sebelisa CO2, le ho kopanya matla a tsosolositsoeng, mohlala ona o ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho fana ka tsela e tsitsitseng ea temo. Ha tlhoko ea lijo e ntse e eketseha, mofuta ona oa boqapi o tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho rarolla mathata a matla le tikoloho. Chengfei Greenhouse e ikemiselitse ho hlahloba le ho kenya ts'ebetsong litharollo tse joalo tse ncha ho khothaletsa temo e tala le tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea matla bakeng sa bokamoso.
Rea u amohela ho ba le lipuisano tse ling le rona.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
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Nako ea poso: Sep-26-2024
